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Period included : January - June 2009
Published date : 05/01/2009 |
Available articles
Add the result to your basketDiversity of vascular plant communities along a disturbance gradient in a central mid-hill community forest of Nepal / S.K. Baral in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal, 19 : 1 (January - June 2009)
Title : Diversity of vascular plant communities along a disturbance gradient in a central mid-hill community forest of Nepal Material Type: printed text Authors: S.K. Baral, Author ; K. Katzensteiner, Author Publication Date: 2009 Article on page: 3-10 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Central mid-hills community forest disturbance regimes Nepal plant diversity Abstract: The ‘Community Forestry Program’ has been considered successful in improving the
environmental situation in the hills of Nepal by enhancing the vegetation coverage of
degraded sites and by improving the supply of forest products to farmers. The restoration
measures are considered sustainable if the ecosystems are self-supporting and resilient
against perturbation. A community forest (CF) in the mid-hills of Nepal has been assessed
for restoration success based on the comparison of vegetation structure and species
diversity along a disturbance gradient, using a semi-protected natural forest as a reference
site. In general, the community forest management (CFM) was able to re-establish forests
on formerly severely degraded sites. Forest operations carried out during CFM have
altered plant community composition, species richness and distribution, age class
distribution of trees and vegetation structure. As a result, the CF was being transformed
into a less diverse regular forest although the overall vascular plant diversity was retained
with sufficient niches within the understorey vegetation.Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=57&k=
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 3-10 p[article] Diversity of vascular plant communities along a disturbance gradient in a central mid-hill community forest of Nepal [printed text] / S.K. Baral, Author ; K. Katzensteiner, Author . - 2009 . - 3-10 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 3-10 p
Keywords: Central mid-hills community forest disturbance regimes Nepal plant diversity Abstract: The ‘Community Forestry Program’ has been considered successful in improving the
environmental situation in the hills of Nepal by enhancing the vegetation coverage of
degraded sites and by improving the supply of forest products to farmers. The restoration
measures are considered sustainable if the ecosystems are self-supporting and resilient
against perturbation. A community forest (CF) in the mid-hills of Nepal has been assessed
for restoration success based on the comparison of vegetation structure and species
diversity along a disturbance gradient, using a semi-protected natural forest as a reference
site. In general, the community forest management (CFM) was able to re-establish forests
on formerly severely degraded sites. Forest operations carried out during CFM have
altered plant community composition, species richness and distribution, age class
distribution of trees and vegetation structure. As a result, the CF was being transformed
into a less diverse regular forest although the overall vascular plant diversity was retained
with sufficient niches within the understorey vegetation.Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=57&k=
Title : Scores for Effective Forest Conservation: A Village-to- Village Approach Material Type: printed text Authors: POKHAREL, R.K., Author ; H.O. Larsen, Author Publication Date: 2009 Article on page: 11-15 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Community forest, criteria, forest management, indicator, village, Abstract: Community forestry in Nepal strives for forest conservation and sustainable forest
management. Evaluating progress towards this end requires periodic measurements,
and currently there are no standard tools for undertaking evaluations in a participatory
way. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a standardized way for measuring effective
forest conservation through the use of locally set scores. A village-to-village approach
was used to assign scores on criteria and indicators developed earlier for forest
conservation. A total of eight small meetings with forest users were conducted to elicit
their perspectives and quantify their progress towards conservation by means of scores.
For the 14 criteria specified, local forest users assigned higher scores to four criteria: two
for social and one each for socio-economic and environmental spheres. This paper
argues that a score of 59 or above is an effective cut off for determining “effective” forest
conservation.Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=58&k=
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 11-15 p[article] Scores for Effective Forest Conservation: A Village-to- Village Approach [printed text] / POKHAREL, R.K., Author ; H.O. Larsen, Author . - 2009 . - 11-15 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 11-15 p
Keywords: Community forest, criteria, forest management, indicator, village, Abstract: Community forestry in Nepal strives for forest conservation and sustainable forest
management. Evaluating progress towards this end requires periodic measurements,
and currently there are no standard tools for undertaking evaluations in a participatory
way. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a standardized way for measuring effective
forest conservation through the use of locally set scores. A village-to-village approach
was used to assign scores on criteria and indicators developed earlier for forest
conservation. A total of eight small meetings with forest users were conducted to elicit
their perspectives and quantify their progress towards conservation by means of scores.
For the 14 criteria specified, local forest users assigned higher scores to four criteria: two
for social and one each for socio-economic and environmental spheres. This paper
argues that a score of 59 or above is an effective cut off for determining “effective” forest
conservation.Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=58&k=
Title : Biodiversity Conservation Material Type: printed text Publication Date: 2009 Article on page: 1-2 p General note: Editorial Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Editorial issues Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=59&k=
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 1-2 p[article] Biodiversity Conservation [printed text] . - 2009 . - 1-2 p.
Editorial
Languages : English (eng)
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 1-2 p
Keywords: Editorial issues Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=59&k=
Title : Medicinal plants of Nepal: Distribution pattern along an elevational gradient and effectiveness of existing protected areas for their conservation Material Type: printed text Authors: ACHARYA, K.P., Author ; CHAUDHARY, R.P., Author ; O. R. Vetaas, Author Publication Date: 2009 Article on page: 16-22 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Elevation gradient, generalized additive model, medicinal plants, species richness Abstract: This study explores patterns of medicinal plant species richness along an elevational gradient in Nepal and the effectiveness of existing protected areas for their conservation. We used published data on the distribution of medicinal plants. The number of medicinal plants and the number of protected areas present in each 100 m elevation band were collated by interpolation. We tested the number of protected areas and the number of species as the response variables against elevation as a predictor variable. To explain the relationship between the total medicinal plant richness and their different life forms with elevation and protected areas, we used generalized additive models (GAMs) and scatter plots. The elevational distribution of medicinal plants as a whole and disaggregated into different life forms revealed hump-shaped patterns. The maximum richness of medicinal plants was found at an elevation of 1100 m a.s.l. but the maximum numbers of protected areas were found at elevations between 3000-3500 m a.s.l. There was negative correlation between the altitudinal distribution of protected areas and medicinal plants in Nepal. This study suggests that the protected areas of Nepal were less concentrated where medicinal plants diversity was rich. Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=60&k=
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 16-22 p[article] Medicinal plants of Nepal: Distribution pattern along an elevational gradient and effectiveness of existing protected areas for their conservation [printed text] / ACHARYA, K.P., Author ; CHAUDHARY, R.P., Author ; O. R. Vetaas, Author . - 2009 . - 16-22 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 16-22 p
Keywords: Elevation gradient, generalized additive model, medicinal plants, species richness Abstract: This study explores patterns of medicinal plant species richness along an elevational gradient in Nepal and the effectiveness of existing protected areas for their conservation. We used published data on the distribution of medicinal plants. The number of medicinal plants and the number of protected areas present in each 100 m elevation band were collated by interpolation. We tested the number of protected areas and the number of species as the response variables against elevation as a predictor variable. To explain the relationship between the total medicinal plant richness and their different life forms with elevation and protected areas, we used generalized additive models (GAMs) and scatter plots. The elevational distribution of medicinal plants as a whole and disaggregated into different life forms revealed hump-shaped patterns. The maximum richness of medicinal plants was found at an elevation of 1100 m a.s.l. but the maximum numbers of protected areas were found at elevations between 3000-3500 m a.s.l. There was negative correlation between the altitudinal distribution of protected areas and medicinal plants in Nepal. This study suggests that the protected areas of Nepal were less concentrated where medicinal plants diversity was rich. Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=60&k=
Title : Consumption Pattern of Timber and Fuelwood in Community Forests: a case study from Sindhupalchok District Material Type: printed text Authors: D. Lamichhane, Author Publication Date: 2009 Article on page: 23-28 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Community forest user group, demand and supply, farmland, fuelwood, timber Abstract: The study was carried out in four community forest user groups (CFUGs) of Sindhupalchok district of Nepal with a view to find out the consumption pattern of forest products especially timber and fuelwood from the community forests (CFs). A set of structured questionnaires was used to collect data from the respondents of the selected CFUGs. Four CFUGs were randomly selected from among those meeting the predetermined criteria such as: more than 5 years old, regularly harvesting timber and fuelwood, and active in forest management. With a 20% sampling intensity, 103 respondents were identified from the groups for household visit and personal interview. Records of forest product distribution together with a checklist of secondary data were obtained from the District Forestry Office (DFO) and the CFUG records. This data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Results indicated that there was no significant difference in the use of timber and fuelwood among the users. Similarly, there was no correlation between the number of livestock and use of firewood. However, there was a strong relationship between the number of livestock and fodder trees on their farmland. There was a higher demand for fuelwood than timber but the pine-dominant community forests were found to be producing more timber, thereby creating a big gap between the demand and supply of firewood. However, the supply of timber was comparatively consistent with demand. Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=61&k=
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 23-28 p[article] Consumption Pattern of Timber and Fuelwood in Community Forests: a case study from Sindhupalchok District [printed text] / D. Lamichhane, Author . - 2009 . - 23-28 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 23-28 p
Keywords: Community forest user group, demand and supply, farmland, fuelwood, timber Abstract: The study was carried out in four community forest user groups (CFUGs) of Sindhupalchok district of Nepal with a view to find out the consumption pattern of forest products especially timber and fuelwood from the community forests (CFs). A set of structured questionnaires was used to collect data from the respondents of the selected CFUGs. Four CFUGs were randomly selected from among those meeting the predetermined criteria such as: more than 5 years old, regularly harvesting timber and fuelwood, and active in forest management. With a 20% sampling intensity, 103 respondents were identified from the groups for household visit and personal interview. Records of forest product distribution together with a checklist of secondary data were obtained from the District Forestry Office (DFO) and the CFUG records. This data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Results indicated that there was no significant difference in the use of timber and fuelwood among the users. Similarly, there was no correlation between the number of livestock and use of firewood. However, there was a strong relationship between the number of livestock and fodder trees on their farmland. There was a higher demand for fuelwood than timber but the pine-dominant community forests were found to be producing more timber, thereby creating a big gap between the demand and supply of firewood. However, the supply of timber was comparatively consistent with demand. Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=61&k=
Title : The frequency and relationship of flowering plants on the distribution pattern of Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Yarchagunbu) in the highlands of Dolpa district, Nepal Material Type: printed text Authors: S. Devkota, Author Publication Date: 2009 Article on page: 29-36 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Alpine zone, flora, Ophiocordyceps sinensis, pasture management, Yarsagumba Abstract: Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywell-Jones & Spatafora is a highly valuable medicinal fungus. Biologically it is an entomopathogenic, entomophagous or entomophilous fungus. In order to investigate different floral associations with O. sinensis, and to know different threats to pasture biodiversity, research was conducted in three pastures of Raha and Majphal Village Development Committees of Dolpa district. The study revealed that Juncus thomsonii and Bistorta macrophylla were the principal plant associates with O. sinensis as they dominated the alpine pasture vegetation. This research also highlighted the need for some proactive solutions along with conservation awareness program as important management initiatives to ensure ecological balance of O. sinensis. Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=63&k=
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 29-36 p[article] The frequency and relationship of flowering plants on the distribution pattern of Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Yarchagunbu) in the highlands of Dolpa district, Nepal [printed text] / S. Devkota, Author . - 2009 . - 29-36 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 29-36 p
Keywords: Alpine zone, flora, Ophiocordyceps sinensis, pasture management, Yarsagumba Abstract: Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywell-Jones & Spatafora is a highly valuable medicinal fungus. Biologically it is an entomopathogenic, entomophagous or entomophilous fungus. In order to investigate different floral associations with O. sinensis, and to know different threats to pasture biodiversity, research was conducted in three pastures of Raha and Majphal Village Development Committees of Dolpa district. The study revealed that Juncus thomsonii and Bistorta macrophylla were the principal plant associates with O. sinensis as they dominated the alpine pasture vegetation. This research also highlighted the need for some proactive solutions along with conservation awareness program as important management initiatives to ensure ecological balance of O. sinensis. Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=63&k=
Title : Depredation and deteriorating condition of Shorea robusta and Terminalia alata in Bardia National Park: an imperative to address park biodiversity sustainably Material Type: printed text Authors: G. R. Acharya, Author ; BHATTA, B., Author ; A. R. Gyawali, Author Publication Date: 2009 Article on page: 37-40 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Biodiversity, national park, shorea robusta, sustainability, terminalia alata Abstract: The paradigm shift in park management from a fortress mentality to the participatory concept is represented as a major transformation in the conservation discourse in Nepal. The involvement of local people in the management of resources in national parks has been significantly effective in attaining the conservation goals of conserving wildlife without compromising the basic forest resource needs of the local people. Nevertheless, some economically important species have not been afforded due consideration during such management. This study investigates the species composition and regeneration status of Shorea robusta (Sal) and Terminalia alata (Saj) in 4 Buffer Zone community Forests of Bardia National Park in Thakurdwara VDC in 1999/2000, 2002/2003 and 2005. The results reveal that Shorea robusta (Sal) and Terminalia alata (Saj) both constituted a large proportion of species diversity but that their regeneration from seedlings to established stages were low, suggesting vulnerability of this forest and their sustainability at risk due to their dwindling conditions. Immediate management concern of these economically important forest tree species is warranted. Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=64&k=
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 37-40 p[article] Depredation and deteriorating condition of Shorea robusta and Terminalia alata in Bardia National Park: an imperative to address park biodiversity sustainably [printed text] / G. R. Acharya, Author ; BHATTA, B., Author ; A. R. Gyawali, Author . - 2009 . - 37-40 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 37-40 p
Keywords: Biodiversity, national park, shorea robusta, sustainability, terminalia alata Abstract: The paradigm shift in park management from a fortress mentality to the participatory concept is represented as a major transformation in the conservation discourse in Nepal. The involvement of local people in the management of resources in national parks has been significantly effective in attaining the conservation goals of conserving wildlife without compromising the basic forest resource needs of the local people. Nevertheless, some economically important species have not been afforded due consideration during such management. This study investigates the species composition and regeneration status of Shorea robusta (Sal) and Terminalia alata (Saj) in 4 Buffer Zone community Forests of Bardia National Park in Thakurdwara VDC in 1999/2000, 2002/2003 and 2005. The results reveal that Shorea robusta (Sal) and Terminalia alata (Saj) both constituted a large proportion of species diversity but that their regeneration from seedlings to established stages were low, suggesting vulnerability of this forest and their sustainability at risk due to their dwindling conditions. Immediate management concern of these economically important forest tree species is warranted. Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=64&k=
Title : Agrobiodiversity Conservation to deal with Climate Change Material Type: printed text Authors: S. Nepal, Author Publication Date: 2009 Article on page: 41 p. General note: Short note Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Climate change;Climate condition;Bioderversity Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=65&k=
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 41 p.[article] Agrobiodiversity Conservation to deal with Climate Change [printed text] / S. Nepal, Author . - 2009 . - 41 p.
Short note
Languages : English (eng)
in BANKO JANAKARI - वनको जानकारी : A Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal > 19 : 1 (January - June 2009) . - 41 p.
Keywords: Climate change;Climate condition;Bioderversity Link for e-copy: http://lib.frtc.gov.np/elibrary/pages/view.php?ref=65&k=
